QUESTION_NUMBER = 1

def ReadFile():
    for Line in open("data%s.txt"%QUESTION_NUMBER,"r"):
        for Part in Line.split():
            yield Part

Next = ReadFile().next

def WriteLine(Line):
    open("out%s.txt"%QUESTION_NUMBER,"a").write(str(Line) + "\n")
#=============



for QQ in xrange(5):
    Bits = int(Next())
    Pos = int(Next())
    
    i = 1

    i <<= Pos

    WriteLine(int(bool(Bits & i)))