import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.*;

public class _1 {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner fin = new Scanner(new FileReader("DATA1.txt"));
        PrintWriter fout = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("OUT1.txt"));

        for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
            int nEquip = fin.nextInt();
            int nItem = fin.nextInt();

            long l = 0;

            String s = new StringBuilder(Integer.toBinaryString(nEquip)).reverse().toString();

            //System.out.println(s);
            try {
                char ch = s.charAt(nItem);
                if(ch == '1') {
                    fout.println("1");
                } else {
                    fout.println("0");
                }
                
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                fout.println("0");
            }
        }

        fout.close();
        fin.close();
    }

}